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It takes borrowers years — and sometimes even decades — to finally pay off their student loans for good.
In fact, a 2019 study from New York Life found the average respondent reported taking 18.5 years to pay off their student loans, starting at age 26 and ending at 45.
Your student debt payoff trajectory has a lot to do with your specific circumstances: the size of your balance, your interest rate, income and your other monthly expenses. But there are some steps that borrowers can take to speed up the process.
Below, Select outlines three tips for paying off your student loans fast — plus what to consider before you throw yourself all in to paying off this balance well before your loan term ends.
1. Pay more than the minimum amount due
Perhaps the most obvious, but paying more on your student loans is the most effective way to get rid of them fast.
Whether it's paying $20 or $100 more each month, every bit over the minimum payment helps to really make a dent in your debt. If you haven't spent your third stimulus check yet, or you're expecting a tax refund this year, you could put those windfalls of cash toward your student loan debt. Just make sure when you make extra payments that you select the option for the funds to be applied toward your loan principal.
How to increase your income so you can pay more than the minimum
If you don't have the extra cash right now to afford increasing your monthly student loan payments, but you're determined to make paying off your balance a priority, consider taking on a side hustle and funnel that extra money toward principal-only payments. These days, it's easier than ever to make some extra cash.
Use apps like TaskRabbit or websites like Craigslist to find quick gigs that you can do in your spare time.
With spring cleaning season upon us, consider reselling any of your old items online through Facebook Marketplace, offer to clean your neighbor's house or help with their landscaping as we head into summer.
Have a particular knowledge of a certain topic? Explore tutoring virtually from your home through online services like Chegg Tutors. Online tutoring can also come in the form of teaching skills like crafting, cooking, music, language and fitness lessons. Check out resources like Skillshare for a variety of different teaching options and Verbalplanet if you want to be a language tutor online.
From the comfort of your home, you can also get paid to take consumer surveys online through sites like Survey Junkie, Swagbucks and Vindale Research.
2. Sign up for autopay to get an interest rate deduction
Enrolling in autopay with your student loan servicer is a no-brainer: This guarantees you'll never miss a monthly payment (which is important for building up your credit score), and most loan servicers will even offer an interest rate discount of 0.25% when you sign up for automatic payments.
While an 0.25% reduction may seem small, it's a considerable amount of savings over time when you're spending years paying off your student loans. Any decrease in your interest rate will help you pay off your loans faster because it lowers the overall cost of your loan.
3. Refinance your student loans
Refinancing your student loans means trading in your current loan(s) for one brand new loan through a private lender. The goal with refinancing is to get a lower interest rate while also having the ability to choose a new loan term.
For example, a borrower who qualifies for refinancing can shorten their loan repayment term from 10 years to five years so that they can pay off their student debt quicker. While this shortened timeline would require that the borrower make higher monthly payments, they would be paying off their student loans in half the time.
Select analyzed and compared private student loan refinancing options from national banks, credit unions and online lenders to rank your best options. Here are our top picks for the best student loan refinance companies:
Refinancing is generally a good option for student loan borrowers with good or excellent credit who are paying a high interest rate on their loans. With federal student loan payments and interest on pause through at least September 2021, however, now is not a good time to refinance your federal student loans. Private student loan borrowers, however, may be able to score a lower interest rate that makes refinancing worthwhile.
What to consider before paying off your student loans early
It's not always a good idea to pay off your student loan early. Some financial goals should be a higher priority, such as saving or paying down higher interest debt.
Make sure you can check the following boxes before accelerating your student loan debt payoff:
- You already have some sort of savings/emergency fund in place: Make sure you have a savings set aside before putting any extra funds toward paying off your student loans quickly.
- You don't have any outstanding credit card debt: The interest rate you're paying on your revolving credit card balance is much higher than the rate you pay on your student loans, so take care of your credit card debt first.
- You're contributing enough to meet your employer's maximum retirement match: If your company offers a 401(k) match program up to a certain contribution, prioritize upping your contribution to meet it. That's essentially free money left on the table when you don't take advantage of the match.
Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.
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How to pay off your student loans fast: Our 3 tips, plus what to consider first - CNBC
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