Just over half of American adults have more money saved for an emergency than they do credit card debt, according to a recent poll by Bankrate. That’s actually an improvement. So how exactly has the pandemic changed the way some people are prioritizing saving?
Andrea Zevallos knows what it feels like to have practically no savings. She said it’s terrifying. Until very recently, Zevallos had only saved up about a month’s worth of rent for her Los Angeles apartment.
She owed much more than that in credit card debt. “January 2019, I was at roughly $11,000 of debt,” she said.
That’s when she got serious about trying to pay it off and started keeping track of her progress in a notebook.
“Skipping forward to 2020, I was down to the last $2,000,” Zevallos said.
Then, the pandemic arrived, and she had to decide whether to prioritize paying down her debt or building up some savings in case she got laid off.
“I knew that while it would feel nice to have sort of a safety net of having that money in my bank account,” Zevallos said. “It wouldn’t actually be a safety net if I still owed money.”
More than a quarter of Americans owe more on their credit cards than they have in savings, according to Bankrate’s recent poll. That’s down slightly from a year ago.
The number of people who have saved more than they owe is up, about 5%. Mark Hamrick at Bankrate said that’s partly because there are fewer ways for people to spend money right now.
But, also, “this experience, basically, over the past year, has underscored how financially fragile many Americans either were or could become,” Hamrick said. “And so this is sort of a living, breathing advertisement, if you will, as to why we do need to make emergency savings a priority.”
Of course, not everyone can. But for many people who are lucky enough to have choices about what to do with their money, the upheaval and uncertainty of the last year have changed how they think about saving and spending.
“We probably were a lot more cavalier with our credit card debt,” said Nicole Freund, who lives in Wichita, Kansas, with her husband and two kids.
Freund said they’ve always known intellectually that they should be saving, in case anything unforeseen happened. But, it never really felt that urgent.
“I think since the pandemic really sort of shook us up in terms of stability, it made it a lot more salient, really, to actively make sure we have that cushion,” Freund said.
That’s especially true because her job is funded by a grant, which could expire. So she’s just much more aware now of how tenuous it could be.
What’s the outlook for vaccine supply?
Chief executives of America’s COVID-19 vaccine makers promised in congressional testimony to deliver the doses promised to the U.S. government by summer. The projections of confidence come after months of supply chain challenges and companies falling short of year-end projections for 2020. What changed? In part, drugmakers that normally compete are now actually helping one another. This has helped solve several supply chain issues, but not all of them.
How has the pandemic changed scientific research?
Over the past year, while some scientists turned their attention to COVID-19 and creating vaccines to fight it, most others had to pause their research — and re-imagine how to do it. Social distancing, limited lab capacity — “It’s less fun, I have to say. Like, for me the big part of the science is discussing the science with other people, getting excited about projects,” said Isabella Rauch, an immunologist at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland. Funding is also a big question for many.
What happened to all of the hazard pay essential workers were getting at the beginning of the pandemic?
Almost a year ago, when the pandemic began, essential workers were hailed as heroes. Back then, many companies gave hazard pay, an extra $2 or so per hour, for coming in to work. That quietly went away for most of them last summer. Without federal action, it’s mostly been up to local governments to create programs and mandates. They’ve helped compensate front-line workers, but they haven’t been perfect. “The solutions are small. They’re piecemeal,” said Molly Kinder at the Brookings Institution’s Metropolitan Policy Program. “You’re seeing these innovative pop-ups because we have failed overall to do something systematically.”
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